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Wick

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Wick is a Town 104 miles north of Inverness, 17 south of John O Groats, in the area of Caithness in the far northeast of Scotland.

Wick is popular for its Heritage Museum, Coastal Walks from the Harbour, Boat Trips, Outdoor Baths, Old Pulteney Whisky Distillery, and the ruins of the Castle of Old Wick and Castle Sinclair.

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Camping & Touring Parks in area

The image top right is of the Riverside Car Park in Wick centre from Bridge Street.

The Church by the Car Park is Wick St Fergus built from 1820 with the remains of an earlier Church next to it from the 1500s.

This Church closed in December 2024, there are some Sinclair, Earls of Cathness graves at the Church.

The second image is from the War Memorial looking east along Bridge Street, the Main Street in Wick, with the Town Hall in the middle, built in 1828 in Neoclassical style.

A large Effigy of St Fergus may now be at the Town Hall after being moved around Wick many times.

The High Street runs off the east end of Bridge Street towards the Harbour, where you can find small local shops and pubs.

Walking out from the High Street, past the north side of the Harbour, is a Coastal Walk past a Second World War Pill Box, North Side Open Air Pool, War Memorial for Wars in the 1800s, scenic Cliffs, and a Cave. Google Maps show this route well.

At the Harbour is the Marina where you can take Boat Trips to Sea Stacks, Castles and Wildlife.

Wick Heritage Centre is by the Harbour on Bank Row, with a lot of information on Wick when it was the Largest Herring Fishing Port in the World 1850s - 1940s. There is also a large display of Caithness Glass that opened in Wick in 1961.

The Old Pulteney Whisky Distillery is a short walk west of the Harbour, up Huddart Street from the Seafarers Memorial above the Harbour.

The Castle of Old Wick from the 1100s is about 1 and a half miles south of the Harbour passing the Seafarers Memorial and large Bremner Memorial, then follow a single lane coast road to a Car Park close to the Castle.
Castle of Old Wick Large Image & Info.

The Trinkie open Air Pool is next to the Coastal Road between Wick and the Castle of Old Wick. Some Touring Vans drive in from the west to a Car Park right at the Castle.

Castle Sinclair from the 1400s is on the northeast side of Wick, best found with Satnav or Google Maps as the roads to it are hard to follow, about 4 miles driving round about. Sinclair Castle Large Image & info.

Reiss Sands Beach is next to Wick Golf Club, 3 miles north of Wick on the main A99 road, then 1 mile down a single lane road with a Car Park by the Golf Club and another at the Beach with a small charge.

Large Image of Wick Attractions.

Wick History

1100s - the Castle of Old Wick was built for the half-Norse Earl Harald Maddadson, Earl of Orkney and Caithness 1 and a half miles southwest of where Wick Harbour is today.

1200s mid - Gunn's Castle was built for Clan Gunn 7 miles south of Wick on the coast, little remains.

1290s - Sir Reginald le Cheyne, Lord of Duffus, gained control of the Castle of Old Wick through marriage.

1345 - the marriage of Mary Duffus to Nicholas Sutherland saw the Castle of Old Wick pass to the Sutherlands who became vast land owners south and west of Caithness, as the Earls of Sutherland.

1455 - Sir William Sinclair became the first Earl of Caithness to control the area for Kings.

The Sinclair's held land at Rosslyn 12 miles south of Edinburgh from the 1200s, with Sir William Sinclair having built Rosslyn Chapel.

1470s - Castle Sinclair Girnigoe was built 4 miles northeast of Wick for William Sinclair, 2nd Earl of Caithness.

1497 - the Castle of Old Wick passed to Clan Oliphant through marriage.

1500s - Ackergill Tower or Castle was built for Clan Keith about 1 mile north of Castle Sinclair, with many battles between the Keith's and Sinclair's over the following centuries.

1550 - King James V of Scotland began encouraging Fishermen to fish for Herring.

1570 - the Old Parish Church dedicated to St Fergus was built with a large Effigy of St Fergus.

1500s late - Keiss Castle was built 8 miles north of Wick for George Sinclair, 5th Earl of Caithness.

1606 - the Sinclair's bought the Castle of Old Wick from Clan Oliphant.

1612 - the Sinclair's gained control of Ackergill Tower after a series of battles with the Keith's, then by buying it.

1651 - Castle Sinclair was taken by the forces of Oliver Cromwell during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, then used as Cromwell's base in the area for 9 years before being returned to the Sinclair's.

1650s on - the Sinclair's built a number of Castles around Thurso, 29 miles northwest of Wick.

1660s - there were said to be Fishing Stations at the mouth of Wick River, a time the town would be growing around Fishing and Farming.

1672 - Sir John Campbell of Glenorchy bought Castle Sinclair from George Sinclair, 6th Earl of Caithness, at a time Sinclair was heavily in debt.

The 6th Earl was married to a Campbell and had taken loans from them. The Campbell's were from the Argyll area of Scotland.

1676 - Sir John Campbell gained control of the Castle of Old Wick after the 6th Earl of Caithness died, even married his widow, with this setting off fueds between the Sinclair's and Campbell's.

1676 - Sir John Campbell also took Ackergill Tower from the Sinclair's as payment for debt, with the Campbell's trying to take the Earl of Caithness title at that time.

1679 - George Sinclair of Keiss, 7th Earl of Caithness, dammaged Castle Sinclair by stripping the roofs, then dammaged it more in 1690 with cannon so the Campbell's could not use it.

1690 - Castle Sinclair was abandoned, it is now a ruin.

1690s - the Castle of Old Wick was bought by Clan Dunbar from John Campbell, they also built Hempriggs Mansion House 2 miles south of Wick in 1692.

This branch of Clan Dunbar was from the Moray area, east of Inverness around Elgin and Forres.

1699 - the Dubar's bought Ackergill Tower from John Campbell.

1700s - the Castle of Old Wick was abandoned by Clan Dunbar then fell into ruin.

1710s - the Clearances began when the Campbell Dukes of Argyle began clearing small scale Farners from their land.

1745 - the failed Jacobite Rising led to an increase in Clearing small scale Farmers in the Highlands so as to reduce the population, so as to reduce the risk of more Risings.

1755 - New Keiss Castle / Mansion was built for Sir William Sinclair, the 2nd Baronet of Dunbeath, next to the Old Castle 8 miles north of Wick. This Castle/Mansion has been sold a number of times as a private home.

1792 - Sir John Sinclair of Ulbster, 6 miles south of Wick, brought the first Sheep to his Caithness estates. Locals removed from their land to make way for the Sheep, referred to them as four-footed Clansmen, this was the start of Clearances in the far north of Scotland, and a vast increase in Fishing.

Clan Gunn was severly impacted by the Clearances, with many emigrating to the Canada areas of Manitoba, Ontario, and Nova Scotia.

1803 - Thomas Telford built the first Harbour at Wick as the Fishing industry was growing fast.

1807 - Elizabeth Duchess of Sutherland began the Clearances of Farmers from her vast lands next to Caithness to make way for large scale Sheep Farming. Although one of the last to take part in the Clearances, she is probably the most famous as she was a woman, also said to be one of the most ruthless. Farmers buildings would have their roofs removed or burned to prevent them returning.

1820 - Wick St Fergus Church was built next to the Old Church, not much of the Old Church remains.

1860s - Wick had become the largest Herring Port in the World with over 1,100 Herring Boats crammed into the Harbour, 3,500 Women Gutting and Packing the Herring, 650 Men making Barrels, and over 40 Pubs in Wick to keep them all merry.

1826 - the Old Pulteney Whisky Distillery was founded, producing Single Malt from 5 to 50 years old, £40 to £500 per bottle in 2026.

1828 - Wick Town Hall was built to designs of Robert Reid in Neoclassical style, a time the Town Centre was being built up with 3 and 4 story high buildings, many with shops on the ground floor.

1848 August - 37 local fishermen died during a storm at Wick. Over 100 boats and 100 men were lost all along the coast between Wick and Stonehaven.

1870 - Wick Golf Club was founded, oldest in the Highlands.

1904 - Wick North Baths, Open Air Pool was opened on the north side of the Harbour.

1920s - The Trinkie Open Air Pool was opened about one mile southwest of Wick Harbour on the Walk to the Castle of Old Wick.

1961 - Caithness Glass was founded in Wick by Robin Sinclair.

1986 - the Dunbar's sold Ackergill Tower so it could be converted to a Hotel, it may now be used for Self Catering Holidays.

2017 - the Effigy of St Fergus was returned to Wick St Fergus Church, the Effigy had been moved around Wick over the years, being in Gardens then in the Library, may even have been in the Jail for a while.

2023 - the Seafarers Memorial was erected overlooking Wick Harbour to commemorate deaths from fishing boats in the Wick area.

2024 - Wick St Fergus Church closed in December. Locals are hoping to use the building for local events.

2026 - The Effigy of St Fergus is said to be getting relocated to Wick Town Hall.

See Canisbay Kirk 28 miles north of Wick for where the 19 Earls of Caithness are buried.

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