This is a late 1400s Towerhouse Castle built
for the MaCulloch's, famous in the area for
feuds with neighbouring landowners.
These small Towerhouse Castles were designed
for safety during conflict with neighbouring
landowners, that would only have a small army,
not to withstand an attack by a large English
army.
These disputes were common up to the 1600s,
until people realized new laws were being
enforced, that meant murdering your neighbour
could lead to you being sentenced to a gruesome
death.
Alexander MacCulloch shot and killed a
neighbour in 1668, leading to him being
executed on 'The Maiden', a Guillotine in
Edinburgh in 1669. Such executions helped make
Scotland a safer place, leading to Mansions
being built instead of Castles.
The Maiden can be
seen in the National Museum of
Scotland in Edinburgh. Over 150 people were
executed on the Maiden between 1564 and
1710.
Cardoness Castle History
1470s - MacCulloch's take control of these
lands and build Cardoness Castle. MacCulloch's
were known landowners in Galloway from 1296, as
one was listed on the Ragman Rolls when Edward
I of England took control of Scotland.
1500 - James MacCulloch dies, he was known
for many disputes with neighbour's over
land.
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